Scoring Guide – The Count

Modern Canasta is a captivating card game that blends strategy, teamwork, and a bit of luck. To become a skilled Canasta player, it’s crucial to understand how scoring works. This guide provides a detailed In Canasta, the Count is a crucial part of your team’s overall score. It’s calculated after you determine the Base Score and involves summing up the points from all melded cards and subtracting penalties or remaining cards in your hand. Here’s how to navigate the complexities of the Count and improve your strategic play.

This is the first in a series of 3 articles.
Part 1: here
Part 2: here

Calculating the Count

Once you have determined your Base Score, it’s time to calculate the Count. The Count includes:

  • Penalties: Points lost due to in-hand Aces, 7s, or 3s.
  • Face Values of All Melded Cards: Every card on the table, except for 3s, contributes to the Count.
  • Negative Points from Cards in Hand: Any cards left in your hand at the end of a round subtract from your total.

If a team has no Canastas, the face value of all cards in both players’ hands and on the table counts negatively—even if those cards were part of a meld.

Penalties for Aces, 7s, and 3s

Being caught with certain cards in hand when the round ends can be costly:

  • Three or More Aces or 7s: Holding three or more Aces or 7s in your hand results in a penalty of minus 1,500 points for each set. Even if you have more than three, the penalty remains the same. If you have both, you’ll face a double penalty of minus 3,000 points.
  • 3s in Hand: Holding a 3 in your hand at the end of a round typically results in a 100-point penalty. However, if the 3 was the last card drawn, the penalty is reduced to just 5 points, as this freezes play and ends the hand.

Face Value of Cards

Every card in your hand is counted negatively if you don’t have any Canastas. If you do have Canastas, melded cards contribute positively to your score, while cards left in hand are still counted negatively. Special Canastas (Aces, 7s, and Wilds) are counted, but even though they previously earned penalties, they are included in the Count.

For example, if you have a natural Canasta and two red 3s, your Base Score might be 500 points. Your Count, however, might subtract 15 points due to the face values of cards in your hand, leaving you with a total score of 485 points for the hand.

Tips for Managing the Count

  • Match Similar Point Values: If you have high-value cards left in your hand, try to match them with melded cards of similar values to cancel out their negative impact.
  • Organize Points in Hundreds: Once you’ve deducted negative points, organize the remaining positive points into piles of 100 to make counting easier.

Scoring Penalties for Incorrect Canastas

If a team incorrectly closes a Canasta (for example, by using the wrong rank or fewer than seven cards), the error may go unnoticed until scoring. In such cases, the team will be penalized by discounting the incorrect Canasta. This can affect the score for 3s and result in the loss of a 100-point bonus for going out first.

For instance, if a team incorrectly closes a Natural Canasta of 4s, they may lose out on significant points. Instead of earning 2,100 points, they might only earn 500 points due to this mistake.

Summary of the Count

To calculate the Count:

  1. Assess any penalties.
  2. Add the card values of all melded cards.
  3. Subtract the card values of cards in hand.
  4. Deduct any penalties.

By understanding how the Count works and how to manage penalties, you can refine your Canasta strategy and maximize your team’s score. Keep these guidelines in mind, and you’ll be better equipped to navigate the intricacies of Canasta scoring.

To read the First part – click here.
To read the Second part – click here.


All the Rules concerning Modern Canasta can be found in The Ultimate Guide to Modern Canasta which is available just by clicking here!

Learn more about Scoring in Chapter 9 of the book.